Advertisement

Ramadan comes to a close

What is Ramadan and when will it end?

The month of Ramadan, a holy month in the Islamic faith, officially began on the night of Feb. 28, with the sighting of the new moon. Ramadan is a month in the Islamic calendar that is dictated by lunar phases.

Ramadan is the month in which the first verses of the Noble Quran were revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him). Verses of the Quran were then revealed over a span of 23 years with the last verses being revealed at the conclusion of the conquering of Mecca, which stands today over 1,400 years later as the center of the Islamic world. Today, Islam is the fastest-growing religion in the world.  Significant Muslim communities can be found across Iowa in cities such as Des Moines,  Iowa City, Ames, Sioux Falls and Cedar Rapids, where the first mosque in America can be found.


Muslims are instructed to fast during the month of Ramadan as well as perform acts of worship such as prayer, recitation of the Quran and giving charity. Muslims observe this fast by refraining from eating and drinking from sunrise to sunset. Many mosques around the world hold what is called iftar, which is a nightly meal in order for Muslims to be able to break the fast in community, pray together and gather the strength and nutrients necessary to prepare for the next day of fasting. 

Ramadan is expected to end either March 30 or 31 at the final sighting of the waning moon before a new moon marks the beginning of a new month. The day after Ramadan is marked by Eid Al-Fitr, one of the two Muslim holidays, which is celebrated by a special community prayer and communal festivities.

Advertisement
Author
Matthew Bruce

My name is Matthew Bruce.

I was born and raised in Des Moines, Iowa, where I graduated from East High School. Growing up in Des Moines, I developed a deep passion for sports, nature, music and literature.

In 2014, I arrived at the University of Iowa in Iowa City in the wake of the state-sanctioned murder of Michael Brown at the hands of the Ferguson Police Department. In the span of my first two semesters, we endured the viral police murders of Eric Garner, Freddie Gray and Alton Sterling, as well as the inexplicable passing of Sandra Bland while in custody of Texas State Police. For the first time in our lives, we were free to chart our own course in life and here we found ourselves as young Black college students forced to come to grips with the realities that Black people in America had confronted for centuries. As human beings do, we all chose to respond to the adversity in different ways, and I chose my voice.

Since 2014, I have organized demonstrations against racial disparities in higher education, as well as in solidarity with students at the University of Missouri and in solidarity with justice for George Floyd, Breonna Taylor and others. I have been published in the Des Moines Register and Iowa City Gazette and have been featured for my activism in publications such as NPR and NBC and Black Iowa News.

In 2020, I became a founding member of DSM BLM, a nonprofit organization focused on anti-police activism, prison abolition and broader themes of social justice.

I hope to bring to Black Iowa News a fresh look at the intersections of society, culture, sports, science, politics and more through the eyes of a young Black Iowan who is invested in our collective future.